Poindexter Village holds a significant place in American history as one of the nation's first public housing models designed specifically for African Americans. Construction on Poindexter Village begin in 1939. President Franklin D. Roosevelt dedicated Poindexter Village on its opening day in 1940.

For generations, Poindexter Village was a flourishing, close-knit community and a hub for Black culture and success. However, racially bias policies and system inequities slowly eroded its foundation while divestment in infrastructure contributed to its decline. By the turn of the 21st century, the neighborhood was slated for demolition due to the outdated condition of the buildings.
Despite a dedicated and passionate effort to preserve Poindexter Village, 33 of the original 35 buildings were demolished beginning in 2013 as part of a larger effort to revitalize the Near East Side. In 2014, the James Preston Poindexter Foundation was founded to ensure the preservation of the remaining two buildings. In 2016, Ohio History Connection Board of Trustees voted to acquire the remaining two buildings and took ownership in 2017. In 2019, Poindexter Village became a state historic site with the passage of Ohio Senate Bill 192, which was sponsored by Senator Hearcel Craig. More than just a historic landmark, the two remaining Poindexter Village buildings stand as a testament to the perseverance of those who called Poindexter Village home.
In 2020, an interpretive plan was completed in partnership with 106 Group. Shelbi Toone was then hired as the project director and site manager for the museum in 2021. A marketing and operating plan study was completed in 2022 by ConsultEcon, Inc., in partnership with Renter Mentor. A Museum Experience & Campus Visioning Study was completed with REALM Collaborative in 2023. In 2024, the interpretive plan was updated by Amplifier to add the significance of the nearby Union Grove Baptist Church.
In 2025, Moody Nolan, a Columbus-based architecture firm, was selected to design the Poindexter Village African American Museum on Champion Avenue. The museum is expected to open in 2028
The Ghost Neighborhoods of Columbus project uses detailed research and 3D modeling to virtually reconstruct historic Black communities like Poindexter Village, Mt. Vernon Avenue, and Hanford Village. These immersive experiences honor the legacy and resilience of neighborhoods disrupted by policies such as redlining, urban renewal, and the 1956 Interstate Highway Act. Led by OSU’s Center for Urban and Regional Analysis, the project highlights how highway construction divided or destroyed thriving communities like Bronzeville and Hanford Village. The interactive models will be featured in the upcoming Poindexter Village African American Museum, opening in 2028, offering a powerful tool for education, reflection, and remembrance.

Mt. Vernon Ave was the commercial heart of the Black community in Columbus in the mid-20th century; the construction of the I-71 highway severed this corridor from Columbus downtown. We are initially focusing on a three-block stretch (from present-day Monroe St. to 20th St.) that had the highest concentration of commercial activity in 1951. The buildings in this area were demolished and some streets removed as part of an urban renewal project in the early 1970s.

Hanford Village, founded in the early 1900s, became a haven for Black families during the Great Migration and later housed Black WWII veterans in the George Washington Carver Addition. By the 1960s, much of the neighborhood was destroyed to build I-70, displacing dozens of families and dividing the community. The Ghost Neighborhoods project uses historic Sanborn maps, archival data, and 3D modeling to digitally reconstruct these lost spaces, preserving the stories of neighborhoods erased by urban development.
Poindexter Village is located on the Near East Side of Columbus, just off I-670 between Mount Vernon Ave and E Long St.
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Hours coming soon!
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Ohio History Connection strives to meet ADA requirements and create a welcoming environment for everyone. However, historic structures and construction provide challenges that sometimes make it difficult to provide complete access to all visitors. Please contact the site with specific questions and concerns.
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We expect all visitors to Ohio History Connection sites to treat fellow visitors and staff, objects, buildings and grounds with kindness and respect. This includes adhering to all rules, policies and regulations established at each site. Organization wide guidelines are listed here.
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