Thanksgiving in the Archives

By Daniel Willis, Audiovisual Archivist

Greeting cards are a staple of every holiday season. We send and receive them for Christmas, Valentine’s Day, New Years, Mother’s Day and more. There are countless cards in the Ohio History Connection archive collections, for every season and event you can think of. With Thanksgiving just around the corner, I wanted to share some of examples of thanksgiving cards in our archive collections.

Thanksgiving cards first started arriving in mailboxes in the 1880s. By the early 1900s cards were a crucial part of the holiday tradition. The most popular format is the picture postcard, a format that remains popular to this day. These typically feature a holiday-themed image, either a photograph or an illustration, on the front and space for a brief written message on the back.  While most of the cards in our collection do not feature any messages, their images can still tell us a lot about how the holiday was celebrated in the past. Particularly how the iconography of the holiday evolved over time.

The most common images you’ll see are the expected turkeys and meal scenes. In the examples below you can see a Thanksgiving meal placement as well as a card depicting a traditional menu.

This image was from collection AV 5710 which features numerous greeting cards, primarily focused on Thanksgiving and Valentine's Day. This card depicts a traditional meal setting.

This image features several iconic Thanksgiving menu items. Are there any foods you think it's missing?

Images of bald eagles, turkeys in American bunting, and other patriotic scenes are the next most common sight in the collections. These cards showcase Thanksgiving status as a uniquely American holiday. These two examples feature some of that patriotic imagery. Both images are from collection AV 5710. The left image features an especially patriotic turkey while tone one on the right features a group of children marching with turkeys.

Thanksgiving cards aren’t always just flat images or photographs. Some featured textured paper giving the card a distinct three-dimensional image and feel. An example is this postcard, from collection AV 94, featuring a turkey and wishbone. Holding the card, you can feel the texture of the turkey’s feathers, the kernels of corn and the wishbone. The textured postcards offer a unique experience for a first-time recipient.

Bringing everyone together for the Thanksgiving Day meal is a labor-heavy task. Food needs cooking, the meal served, guests entertained, dishes cleaned and much more. This card from MSS 8682, Mary Margaret Barr Koon ephemera collection, thanks Mary and effort to make the holiday happen. This card is one of the few that recognizes the significant effort that goes into the holiday.

I hope you enjoyed this sampling of Thanksgiving cards. These are a very small sample of what we have here in our archive collections. There are countless more, some for every holiday.  We have several collections made entirely of greeting cards. The largest is AV 94: Ohio History Connection card collection, focused on Christmas and advertising cards

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